Meghalaya, often called the “Abode of Clouds,” is a northeastern Indian state renowned for its lush landscapes, rolling hills, and abundant rainfall. But hidden deep within its dense forests lies an architectural marvel unlike any other: the Living Root Bridges. Among these, the Double Decker Living Root Bridge in Nongriat village stands out as a breathtaking testament to human ingenuity and nature’s incredible power.
This isn’t just a bridge; it’s a living, breathing testament to the harmonious relationship between the Khasi people and their environment. Woven over centuries from the aerial roots of the Ficus elastica tree (Indian Rubber Tree), these bridges are not constructed, but grown.
What Makes These Bridges So Special?
Unlike man-made structures that degrade over time, living root bridges become stronger with age. As the roots grow thicker and intertwine further, the bridge’s load-bearing capacity increases. The Khasi people guide the pliable roots across rivers and streams using hollowed-out betel nut trunks, allowing them to take root on the opposite bank. Over decades, these roots interlock, forming sturdy, functional bridges.
The Double Decker bridge, locally known as “Umshiang Double-Decker Living Root Bridge,” is unique because it features two levels, one bridge stacked above the other, making it an engineering marvel of the natural world.
The Journey to Nongriat: An Adventurer’s Delight
Reaching the Double Decker Living Root Bridge is an adventure in itself, not a leisurely stroll. The journey typically starts from Tyrna village, a short drive from Cherrapunjee (Sohra), one of the wettest places on Earth. From Tyrna, it’s a challenging trek involving thousands of steps descending into the valley and crossing several smaller suspension bridges.
What to Expect on the Trek:
- Stunning Scenery: The trail winds through dense tropical rainforests, offering mesmerizing views of valleys, crystal-clear rivers, and smaller root bridges.
- Physical Challenge: Be prepared for a strenuous climb back up. Good fitness levels are recommended.
- Natural Pools: Along the way, you’ll encounter serene natural pools with turquoise waters, perfect for a refreshing dip after the long walk.
- Local Culture: Nongriat is a small, welcoming village where you can experience the simple life of the Khasi community. Basic guesthouses and homestays are available.